1 John 4:11

Authorized King James Version

Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀγαπητοί,
G27
Beloved
beloved
#2
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#3
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
ἀγαπᾶν
G25
loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#7
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#8
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#10
ὀφείλομεν
ought
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
#11
ἀλλήλους
one another
one another
#12
ἀγαπᾶν
G25
loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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